Line holder with an area for receiving a threaded bolt from either side

ABSTRACT

A conduit holder having a receptacle portion adapted to be mounted to a threaded bolt in one of two opposed positions. The receptacle area has a pair of spring tongues positioned between two pair of support lands. The bolts is inserted through one of a pair of opposed funnel shaped openings to engage a first pair of support lands with the threads of the bolt. The bolt deflects the spring tongues against the other pair of support lands and the top of the bolt is received in the opposite funnel shaped opening.

The invention pertains to a conduit holder with one or more holding areas and a receptacle area for two-sided engagement on a threaded bolt according to the preamble of claim 1. This conduit holder serves for fastening of liquid conduits, pipes or other long extended components onto sheet metal, preferably onto body floors of automobiles. It offers the advantage that they can be mounted on threaded bolts from both sides, so that the holding areas, depending upon the demands of the customer, either are hidden by the sheet metal of the body of the car or are open downward for filling.

A conduit holder of this type known from EP 0,628,737 A1 is equipped with obliquely opposing engagement parts (support lands) between two funnel openings on both sides, as well as longitudinal ribs in the middle section of the opening. When the receptacle area is attached, the threaded bolt passes through a collar of engagement parts and into the area of the longitudinal ribs, where it is guided laterally, while the collar of engagement parts rests on the flanks of the threads of the threaded bolt.

It is here considered a disadvantage that the threaded bolt is engaged and supported only by the engagement parts adjoining the funnel opening, while the opposing engagement parts do not participate in the support but are instead oriented against the threading of the bolt and are therefore in the way of the penetration of the threaded bolt. In order to achieve the necessary holding power, the design of the engagement parts must be relatively inflexible, whereas the assembly power must then be increased accordingly.

The objective of the invention is to configure the aforesaid conduit holder in such a way that the threaded bolt can be dubbed completely into the receptacle area on both sides and the holding power of the engagement parts is simultaneously increased thereby without the assembly or disassembly of the conduit holder being rendered more difficult.

This objective is realized in keeping with the present invention in that, between the obliquely opposed support lands, two oppositely situated spring tongues are provided, which protrude transversely into the receptacle space and form a small fissure in the middle with their reinforced ends, and which have such a separation from the cited support lands that, when the threaded bolt is inserted, their reinforced ends are pivoted in front of the opposing support lands and thus also rest against the threading of the threaded bolt.

It is thus realized that the support lands, which are opposingly oriented in the state of the art, are pressed away by the spring tongues when the threaded bolt enters and the tip of the threaded bolt can force its way into the opening of the opposingly oriented funnel, so that the receptacle area of the conduit holder is oriented on the axis of the threaded bolt. Moreover, the spring tongues resting on the flank of the threading of the threaded bolt are propped toward the wall by the support beams of the support lands, so that the additionally engaging spring tongues are pressed firmly on the flanks of the threading and the holding power in the receptacle area is significantly reinforced.

Additional characteristics of the invention are revealed in the subordinate claims and are explained in greater detail below with references to an embodiment example shown in the appended drawings. Depicted are:

FIG. 1, conduit holder for four conduits in side view;

FIG. 2, the conduit holder in top view;

FIG. 3, a partial section through the receptacle area on the line III--III in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4, a conduit holder with holding areas facing away from the sheet metal of the body of the car prior to its pressing onto the threaded bolt;

FIG. 5, the same conduit holder when the threaded bolt penetrates the receptacle area;

FIG. 6, the same conduit holder following its pressing onto the threaded bolt;

FIG. 7, a conduit holder pressed onto a suspended threaded bolt, with the openings of the holding areas oriented toward the carrier plate, and

FIG. 8, the same conduit holder pressed onto a suspended threaded bolt, with the openings of the holding areas oriented away from the carrier plate.

The conduit holder depicted in the figures is used to fasten conduits or pipes on carrier plates using so-called threaded bolts. In particular, these conduit holders should be used for fastening fuel lines on the bottom of the body of automobiles.

To this end, the conduit holder made of hard elastic plastic is provided with holding areas (1) and (2), as well as a receptacle area (3) for two-sided pressing onto the threaded bolt (10), which is welded or otherwise affixed in a known manner to a carrier plate (17). This receptacle area (3) is formed by two side walls (4) and (5), which are integrated between two adjoining holding areas (1) and (2) in the conduit holder and joined together by a base plate (6) and a cover plate (7). Both plates (6) and (7) are provided with funnel-shaped openings (8) and (9) tapering to the receptacle area (3), which form a passageway opening transverse to the conduit axis.

On the side walls (4) and (5) between the two funnel openings (8) and (9), inwardly protruding, opposingly oriented, resilient support lands (11) and (12) are formed, which are supported on the threading of the inserted threaded bolt (10). To this end, the support lands (11) and (12) have massive support beams (13) on their ends, which are provided with small catch projections (14) protruding to the middle.

In the middle between the upper support lands (11) and the lower support lands (12) there are two spring tongues (15), which are formed on the opposing side walls (4) and (5), protrude transversely into the receptacle area (3) and with their reinforced ends (16) form a small fissure "s" in the middle. These spring tongues (15) are so spaced in relation to the support lands (11) and (12) that, when the threaded bolt (10) is inserted, their reinforced ends (16) are pivoted in front of the respective support beams (13) of the opposing support lands (11) or (12).

The interaction according to the invention of the support lands (11) and (12) and the spring tongues (15) when the conduit holder is mounted or pressed onto the threaded bolt (10) is illustrated in the assembly sequence in FIGS. 4-6.

After the entry of the threaded bolt (10) into the funnel opening (9), first the entry-side support lands (12) are forced apart. Then the reinforced ends (16) of the spring tongues (16) are forced up (FIG. 5) and pivoted in front of the catch projections (14) of the support beams (13) of the opposingly oriented support lands (11), whereupon the latter give way to rest on the side walls (4) and (5). This causes the reinforced ends (16) of the spring tongues (15) to be wedged between the beams (13) and the threaded bolt (10) and therefore to be pressed firmly against the threading of the threaded bolt (10) (FIG. 6).

As soon as the threaded bolt (10) has penetrated the opening of the opposing funnel opening (8), the assembly operation is complete. To release the conduit holder with installed conduits, the possibility exists of releasing the spring tongues (15) from the threading using a screwdriver 26 at the side and then withdrawing the receptacle area (3) from the threaded bolt (10).

It goes without saying that the receptacle area (3) can be assembled in both the position shown in FIG. 8 and the reversed position shown in FIG. 7, i.e., with the openings of the holding areas (1) and (2) oriented toward the carrier plate (17).

In the first cited instance, the conduits can be subsequently pressed into the holder. In the last cited instance on the other hand, the conduits must first be installed before the holder is pressed onto the threaded bolt.

Of course, the receptacle area (3) designed according to the invention can also be used with equally good fastening effect in connection with other holder elements, which are normally mounted on threaded bolts. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A conduit holder having at least one holding portion for receiving at least one conduit and a receptacle portion for receiving a threaded bolt, said receptacle portion being defined by two opposed side walls, said receptacle portion having a pair of funnel shaped openings, each of said pair of openings tapering inwardly into said receptacle portion, forming a passageway extending on an insertion axis which extends transversely to a receiving axis of said at least one holding portion, said receptacle portion having two pairs of support lands extending from said side walls, each of said two pairs of support lands having a resilient end portion, each of said pairs of support lands positioned to receive said bolt therebetween, said conduit holder comprising a pair of opposed spring tongues disposed between said pairs of support lands, said tongues extending into said receptacle portions transversely to said insertion axis, said tongues having an end portion spaced apart a predetermined distance to form a gap wherein said end portions of said tongues are displaced to abut and bend said respective ones of one pair of said two pairs of support lands toward respective side wall when said bolt is inserted into one of said funnel shaped openings.
 2. The conduit holder of claim 1, wherein each end portion of said two pairs of support lands comprise a catch projection extending toward said insertion axis.
 3. The conduit holder of claim 1, wherein said one pair of support lands are deformed by abutment said spring tongues to contact said side walls when said bolt is inserted into said receptacle portion of said conduit holder.
 4. The conduit holder of claim 1, wherein said funnel shaped openings are separated a predetermined distance to permit said bolt to pass through one of said pair of openings and a tip of said bolt to extend in another of said pair of openings. 